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Global Trader Commodities House View - 13 January 2010

 

Seemingly 2010 started as November 2009 ended. Commodities powering ahead dragging emerging market equity indices and currencies with them. In the interim Gold traded from a high of 1227 down to 1074. As you would expect there are extraordinarily divergent views regarding the medium term direction of Gold.

 

The first and most popularly held view is that Gold will merely extend the run it enjoyed in 2009 returning some 23%. An always interesting and sometimes illuminating set of data to review is the commitment of traders report from the CBOT published by the CFTC (Commodity Futures Trading Commission). The data that they provide is split into two components, non-commercial hedgers versus the positions assumed by commercial hedgers. Non-commercial hedgers is the name that is generally associated with the speculative part of the market, while commercial hedgers are those that generally take (or make) physical delivery. These naturally would be Gold producers, jewellers and central banks.

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Source: Bloomberg

The non-commercial futures and option commitment has been almost exclusively above 80% for a significant portion of 2009. By contrast the Commercial Hedgers have been almost exclusively short virtually the same percentage. Such divergent commitments are not unusual, however, the persistence of such opposing views remain atypical. Although both have recently been reducing their net longs and shorts their existing positions suggest that there are hugely conflicting views as to the short and medium term direction of Gold. The price set up as I see it in the Gold market is as follows. Gold has made a five wave move up from 375 topping at 1227. This would suggest that the most immediate significant move in Gold is in fact down, opening up the possibility of significant measure of retracement.


Source: Bloomberg

The rationale for advocating a weaker USD Gold price over the next year is that I believe that the US Dollar will be stronger than many people predict, capping the anticipated outperformance in commodities for 2010. Demand for USD will be strong in 2010 in the event that deleveraging persists over the year with anaemic global economic performance. This has nothing to do with safe haven status as many financial commentators are wont to do, but a flow of funds analysis that highlights the inescapable fact that most of the world’s debt is in fact denominated in US dollars. There is naturally a strong underpin to the demand for US dollars. To reinforce the case the US dollar is the worst performing major currency, except for the Euro, the Pound and the Yen. All of these currencies or currency blocks have their problems, so the unbridled suggestion that the Dollar is doomed to go to zero is at least in the medium term without foundation.

 

Gold has made solid progress since 2003 with the apex of the move at approximately USD 375.00. A 50% retracement of the move between 375 and 1127 indicates the possibility of Gold moving back to USD 800.

A deeper retracement potential of 61.8% (a common Fibonacci number), opens up the possibility of a multi-month move to as low as USD 695. My trading recommendation is as follows. If Gold manages to get to as high as 1170, sell Gold short with a stop at the November high of 1227. The potential to take profit at 1020 is available in the event that the market should bounce from that level, or alternatively to tighten the stop loss level from 1227 to 1100 and lock in a sizeable profit


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